Hawai'i Legal News

  In re: JB (ICA June 6, 2025). The prosecution filed a petition against a minor alleging that the minor committed assault in the third degree. It alleged that the minor “intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly cause[d] bodily injury” to the complainant in violation of HRS § 707-712(1)(a). But the petition did not identify or define the “bodily injury.”   The minor moved to dismiss the petition because it did not specify and violated the rule in State v. Jadine , 151 Hawai'i 96, 99, 508 P.3d 1182, 1185 (2022). In response to the motion, the prosecution alleged that “all of the information supplied to the accused prior to the filing of their motion must be considered” and argued that it gave the minor “discovery” that specified the injury supporting the charge. The family court denied the motion to dismiss.   At trial the complainant testified that the minor was one of three boys who had hit and physically hurt him. The family court adjudicated the minor as a law v...

  State v. Walter (HSC June 5, 2025). Weiser Walter was indicted for attempted murder in the first degree, murder in the second degree, and attempted 2d degree murder after he was arrested for stabbing his adoptive sister and four-year-old nephew, who later died of his injuries. He was represented by deputy public defender, Crystal Glendon. He claimed that he had been guided by demons or God and wanted to asserted the insanity defense in HRS Chapter 704. The circuit court granted a motion to have three evaluators determine his mental state at the time of the offense. Two out of the three concluded that Walter lacked penal responsibility. The third’s opinion was non-conclusive.   The prosecution moved to bring in two additional experts to assess Walter’s penal responsibility. His attorney simply made a “record objection”—an objection with no legal basis or argument. The motion was granted. These additional experts concluded that Walter was penally responsible.   Af...

  State v. Reis (ICA February 27, 2025) Background. Brandon Reis was on trial for attempted murder in the second degree. At trial, he argued he acted in self-defense. The trial court instructed the jury about the use of lethal force in self-defense by tracking the pattern jury instruction:   The use of deadly force upon or toward another person is justified if the defendant reasonably believes that deadly force is immediately necessary to protect himself on the present occasion against death or serious bodily injury or kidnapping. The reasonableness of the defendants’ belief that the use of deadly force was immediately necessary shall be determined from the viewpoint of a reasonable person in the defendant’s position under the circumstances of which the defendant was aware or as the defendant reasonably believed them to be when the deadly force was used.   The jury found Reis guilty as charged. He appealed.   The jury was incorrectly instructed that t...

State v. Nagamine (ICA February 26, 2025). Bryson Nagamine pleaded no contest to habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant. HRS § 291E-61.5. The circuit court—the Honorable Judge Kathleen Watanabe presiding—sentenced him to five years probation and imposed the Internet Crimes Against Children fee in the amount of $100.00 over his objection. Nagamine appealed. Limiting the ICAC fee to ICAC. The sentencing court “shall order every defendant to pay an internet crimes against children fee of up to $100 for each felony or misdemeanor conviction[.]” HRS § 846F-3. The ICA rejected the prosecution’s argument that this plain language requires a fee for every felony and misdemeanor conviction regardless of the crime.   The ICAC fee statute must be read with the definition of an ICAC. The ICAC is part of HRS Chapter 846F, entitled “Internet Crimes Against Children.” There is a special fund created to help law enforcement investigate and prosecute internet crim...